Python – Enforce unique upload file names using django

djangofile-renamepinaxpython

What's the best way to rename photos with a unique filename on the server as they are uploaded, using django? I want to make sure each name is used only once. Are there any pinax apps that can do this, perhaps with GUID?

Best Answer

Use uuid. To tie that into your model see Django documentation for FileField upload_to.

For example in your models.py define the following function:

import uuid
import os

def get_file_path(instance, filename):
    ext = filename.split('.')[-1]
    filename = "%s.%s" % (uuid.uuid4(), ext)
    return os.path.join('uploads/logos', filename)

Then, when defining your FileField/ImageField, specify get_file_path as the upload_to value.

file = models.FileField(upload_to=get_file_path,
                        null=True,
                        blank=True,
                        verbose_name=_(u'Contact list'))

Related Solutions

Python – Proper way to declare custom exceptions in modern Python

Maybe I missed the question, but why not:

class MyException(Exception):
    pass

To override something (or pass extra args), do this:

class ValidationError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message, errors):            
        # Call the base class constructor with the parameters it needs
        super().__init__(message)
            
        # Now for your custom code...
        self.errors = errors

That way you could pass dict of error messages to the second param, and get to it later with e.errors.

In Python 2, you have to use this slightly more complex form of super():

super(ValidationError, self).__init__(message)

Python – How to rename a file using Python

Use os.rename:

import os

os.rename('a.txt', 'b.kml')

Best Answer

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Python – Proper way to declare custom exceptions in modern Python

Python – How to rename a file using Python

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