Python – Reload django object from database

djangodjango-modelspython

Is it possible to refresh the state of a django object from database? I mean behavior roughly equivalent to:

new_self = self.__class__.objects.get(pk=self.pk)
for each field of the record:
    setattr(self, field, getattr(new_self, field))

UPDATE: Found a reopen/wontfix war in the tracker: http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/901.
Still don't understand why the maintainers don't like this.

Best Answer

As of Django 1.8 refreshing objects is built in. Link to docs.

def test_update_result(self):
    obj = MyModel.objects.create(val=1)
    MyModel.objects.filter(pk=obj.pk).update(val=F('val') + 1)
    # At this point obj.val is still 1, but the value in the database
    # was updated to 2. The object's updated value needs to be reloaded
    # from the database.
    obj.refresh_from_db()
    self.assertEqual(obj.val, 2)

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Python – How to execute a program or call a system command

Use the subprocess module in the standard library:

import subprocess
subprocess.run(["ls", "-l"])

The advantage of subprocess.run over os.system is that it is more flexible (you can get the stdout, stderr, the "real" status code, better error handling, etc...).

Even the documentation for os.system recommends using subprocess instead:

The subprocess module provides more powerful facilities for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable to using this function. See the Replacing Older Functions with the subprocess Module section in the subprocess documentation for some helpful recipes.

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Python – a “slug” in Django

A "slug" is a way of generating a valid URL, generally using data already obtained. For instance, a slug uses the title of an article to generate a URL. I advise to generate the slug by means of a function, given the title (or another piece of data), rather than setting it manually.

An example:

<title> The 46 Year Old Virgin </title>
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<slug> the-46-year-old-virgin </slug>

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Also see the URL of this very web page for another example.

Best Answer

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