Python – “RuntimeError: working outside of application context” for config module

flaskjinja2python

I have a config.py module that I call from my main file, it has a variety of app.configs for jinja2filters and some other plugins I'm using:

excerpt of config.py:

from flask import current_app as app  
#imports go here

def function1:
    print("hello")

app.config['PROPERTY_1'] = 'configgoeshere'

#jinja2 functions and configs would go here like
app.jinja_env.filters['datetime'] = datetimeformat

calling from index.py:

from flask import Flask, flash, render_template, jsonify, request, json, request, redirect, url_for, Response, send_from_directory

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['DEBUG'] = False

app.config.from_object('config') #config file

############################################################################################################################
# MAIN ROUTES
############################################################################################################################
# The route for the homepage
@app.route('/')
def index():

returns the error:

RuntimeError: working outside of application context

Update
I'm trying to pass the application context along now, here is index.py:

from flask import Flask, flash, render_template, jsonify, request, json, request, redirect, url_for, Response, send_from_directory
import time, datetime, os, urllib, urllib2, urlparse, requests, json, string
from urllib2 import Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError, urlparse

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['DEBUG'] = False

app.config.from_object('config')


############################################################################################################################
# MAIN ROUTES
############################################################################################################################
# The route for the homepage
@app.route('/')
def index():

Here's the updated excerpt config.py:

from index import app
#imports go here

def function1:
    print("hello")

app.config['PROPERTY_1'] = 'configgoeshere'

#jinja2 functions and configs would go here like
app.jinja_env.filters['datetime'] = datetimeformat

The error returned is:

$ python index.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "index.py", line 8, in <module>
    app.config.from_object('config')
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\flask\config.py", line 162, in from_object
    obj = import_string(obj)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\werkzeug\utils.py", line 418, in import_string
    __import__(import_name)
  File "C:\Users\****\Desktop\*****\config.py", line 1, in <module>
    from index import app
  File "C:\Users\***\Desktop\*****\index.py", line 17, in <module>
    @app.route('/')
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\werkzeug\local.py", line 343, in __getattr__
    return getattr(self._get_current_object(), name)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\werkzeug\local.py", line 302, in _get_current_object
    return self.__local()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\flask\globals.py", line 34, in _find_app
    raise RuntimeError('working outside of application context')
RuntimeError: working outside of application context

Note – there is no code on line 162 inside of config.py like the error suggests

Best Answer

Check out Flask's explanation of Application Contexts.

In your config.py file, the from flask import current_app as app makes it so that the call to app.config['PROPERTY_1'] = 'configgoeshere' actually tries to set the config on current_app, though there's no application context by default until a request comes in (hence the error). Since that call is not within a function, it is executed immediately before anything else (like a request) can happen.

I would suggest doing the config on the app instance in index instead of on current_app.

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