Python – Why is python ordering the dictionary like so?

dictionarypython

Here is the dictionary I have

propertyList = {
    "id":           "int",
    "name":         "char(40)",

    "team":         "int",
    "realOwner":    "int",

    "x":            "int",
    "y":            "int",

    "description":  "char(255)",

    "port":         "bool",
    "secret":       "bool",
    "dead":         "bool",
    "nomadic":      "bool",

    "population":   "int",
    "slaves":       "int",
}

But when I print it out with "\n".join(myDict) I get this

name
nomadic
dead
port
realOwner
secret
slaves
team
y
x
population
id
description

I know that a dictionary is unordered but it comes out the same every time and I've no idea why.

Best Answer

For older versions of Python, the real question should be “why not?” — An unordered dictionary is usually implemented as a hash table where the order of elements is well-defined but not immediately obvious (the Python documentation used to state this). Your observations match the rules of a hash table perfectly: apparent arbitrary, but constant order.

Python has since changed its dict implementation to preserve the order of insertion, and this is guaranteed as of Python 3.7. The implementation therefore no longer constitutes a pure hash table (but a hash table is still used in its implementation).

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