Difference between e.target and e.currentTarget

See How to find event listeners on a DOM node.

In a nutshell, assuming at some point an event handler is attached to your element (eg): $('#foo').click(function() { console.log('clicked!') });

You inspect it like so:

• jQuery 1.3.x

  var clickEvents = $('#foo').data("events").click;
  jQuery.each(clickEvents, function(key, value) {
    console.log(value) // prints "function() { console.log('clicked!') }"
  })
  

• jQuery 1.4.x

  var clickEvents = $('#foo').data("events").click;
  jQuery.each(clickEvents, function(key, handlerObj) {
    console.log(handlerObj.handler) // prints "function() { console.log('clicked!') }"
  })
  

See jQuery.fn.data (where jQuery stores your handler internally).

• jQuery 1.8.x

  var clickEvents = $._data($('#foo')[0], "events").click;
  jQuery.each(clickEvents, function(key, handlerObj) {
    console.log(handlerObj.handler) // prints "function() { console.log('clicked!') }"
  })
  

You can try out the following example from the jQuery doc page. It's a nice little, interactive demo that makes it very clear and you can actually see for yourself.

var i = 0;
$("div.overout")
  .mouseover(function() {
    i += 1;
    $(this).find("span").text("mouse over x " + i);
  })
  .mouseout(function() {
    $(this).find("span").text("mouse out ");
  });

var n = 0;
$("div.enterleave")
  .mouseenter(function() {
    n += 1;
    $(this).find("span").text("mouse enter x " + n);
  })
  .mouseleave(function() {
    $(this).find("span").text("mouse leave");
  });

div.out {
  width: 40%;
  height: 120px;
  margin: 0 15px;
  background-color: #d6edfc;
  float: left;
}

div.in {
  width: 60%;
  height: 60%;
  background-color: #fc0;
  margin: 10px auto;
}

p {
  line-height: 1em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<div class="out overout">
  <span>move your mouse</span>
  <div class="in">
  </div>
</div>

<div class="out enterleave">
  <span>move your mouse</span>
  <div class="in">
  </div>
</div>

In short, you'll notice that a mouse over event occurs on an element when you are over it - coming from either its child OR parent element, but a mouse enter event only occurs when the mouse moves from outside this element to this element.

Or as the mouseover() docs put it:

[.mouseover()] can cause many headaches due to event bubbling. For instance, when the mouse pointer moves over the Inner element in this example, a mouseover event will be sent to that, then trickle up to Outer. This can trigger our bound mouseover handler at inopportune times. See the discussion for .mouseenter() for a useful alternative.