R – Who owns returned BSTR

bstrcom

Suppose a method from a COM interface returns BSTR value. Am I right in my opinion that I must free it?

The code example at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365382(VS.85).aspx does not do that.

Who's wrong?

Best Answer

The MSDN sample is wrong. The caller frees out and in/out bstrs. If it's in/out you have to pass in null or a valid bstr. If it's out only, it doesn't have to be initialized.

It's not super clear from msdn's com allocation rules, but the client stub allocates the memory on out values so from the caller's point of view the server did. Who else can free it but the caller?

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