Try: git mergetool
It opens a GUI that steps you through each conflict, and you get to choose how to merge. Sometimes it requires a bit of hand editing afterwards, but usually it's enough by itself. It is much better than doing the whole thing by hand certainly.
As per Josh Glover's comment:
The command
doesn't necessarily open a GUI unless you install one. Running git mergetool
for me resulted in vimdiff
being used. You can install
one of the following tools to use it instead: meld
, opendiff
,
kdiff3
, tkdiff
, xxdiff
, tortoisemerge
, gvimdiff
, diffuse
,
ecmerge
, p4merge
, araxis
, vimdiff
, emerge
.
Below is the sample procedure to use vimdiff
for resolve merge conflicts. Based on this link
Step 1: Run following commands in your terminal
git config merge.tool vimdiff
git config merge.conflictstyle diff3
git config mergetool.prompt false
This will set vimdiff as the default merge tool.
Step 2: Run following command in terminal
git mergetool
Step 3: You will see a vimdiff display in following format
╔═══════╦══════╦════════╗
║ ║ ║ ║
║ LOCAL ║ BASE ║ REMOTE ║
║ ║ ║ ║
╠═══════╩══════╩════════╣
║ ║
║ MERGED ║
║ ║
╚═══════════════════════╝
These 4 views are
LOCAL – this is file from the current branch
BASE – common ancestor, how file looked before both changes
REMOTE – file you are merging into your branch
MERGED – merge result, this is what gets saved in the repo
You can navigate among these views using ctrl+w. You can directly reach MERGED view using ctrl+w followed by j.
More information about vimdiff navigation is here and here.
Step 4. You could edit the MERGED view the following way
If you want to get changes from REMOTE
:diffg RE
If you want to get changes from BASE
:diffg BA
If you want to get changes from LOCAL
:diffg LO
Step 5. Save, Exit, Commit and Clean up
:wqa
save and exit from vi
git commit -m "message"
git clean
Remove extra files (e.g. *.orig) created by diff tool.
⚠ Important: If you have any local changes, they will be lost. With or without --hard
option, any local commits that haven't been pushed will be lost.[*]
If you have any files that are not tracked by Git (e.g. uploaded user content), these files will not be affected.
First, run a fetch to update all origin/<branch>
refs to latest:
git fetch --all
Backup your current branch:
git branch backup-master
Then, you have two options:
git reset --hard origin/master
OR If you are on some other branch:
git reset --hard origin/<branch_name>
Explanation:
git fetch
downloads the latest from remote without trying to merge or rebase anything.
Then the git reset
resets the master branch to what you just fetched. The --hard
option changes all the files in your working tree to match the files in origin/master
Maintain current local commits
[*]: It's worth noting that it is possible to maintain current local commits by creating a branch from master
before resetting:
git checkout master
git branch new-branch-to-save-current-commits
git fetch --all
git reset --hard origin/master
After this, all of the old commits will be kept in new-branch-to-save-current-commits
.
Uncommitted changes
Uncommitted changes, however (even staged), will be lost. Make sure to stash and commit anything you need. For that you can run the following:
git stash
And then to reapply these uncommitted changes:
git stash pop
Best Answer
You are getting this error because "origin" is not available. "origin" is a convention not part of the command. "origin" is the local name of the remote repository.
For example you could also write:
See the manual:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-remote.html
To remove a remote repository you enter:
Again "origin" is the name of the remote repository if you want to remove the "upstream" remote: