Retrieve Publishing image field with Sharepoint 2013 REST Api / CSOM

csomsharepointsharepoint-2013

We're using the Sharepoint 2013 REST API to get all news items from the Sharepoint.
We made a custom ContentType 'Newsitem' with several properties including a Publishing Image Field.

  var contentTypeId = "0x01100018B03AC7E8312648AEA00851DEDBCAF802";
  var standardUri = "https://examplesite.com/blog/_api/lists/getbytitle('Messages')/items?$top=7&$filter=startswith(ContentTypeId,'" + contentTypeId + "')";
  var selectiveUri = "https://examplesite.com/blog/_api/lists/getbytitle('Messages')/items?$top=7&$filter=startswith(ContentTypeId,'" + contentTypeId + "')&$Select=Title,Teaser,Body,ShowAt,TeaserImg";

Using standardUri for my REST call, I retrieve all properties but no TeaserImg.
Explicitly selecting TeaserImg makes the call fail of course.

Why can't I find the TeaserImg, isn't this possible with Sharepoint 2013 REST Api and should I use CSOM instead?

Best Answer

It does not seem possible to retrieve Publishing Image fields using List Item Collection endpoint.

There is a workaround, publishing fields could be retrieved using ListItem.FieldValuesAsHtml property via SharePoint REST endpoint as demonstrated below

Limitation: it requires to perform two requests.

How to retrieve Publishing fields using SharePoint 2013 REST

function getJson(endpointUri, success, error) 
{    
    $.ajax({       
       url: endpointUri,   
       type: "GET",   
       processData: false,  
       contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",
       headers: {   
          "Accept": "application/json;odata=verbose"
       }, 
       success: success,
       error: error
    });
}


function getPublishingPage(webUrl,listName,listItemId,publishingProperties, success, failure) 
{
    var itemUri =  webUrl + "/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('" + listName + "')/items(" + listItemId + ")";  
    getJson(itemUri,
       function(data){
           var pageItem = data.d;

           var selectProperties = [];  
           for(var idx in publishingProperties){
               if(!pageItem.hasOwnProperty(publishingProperties[idx])){
                   selectProperties.push(publishingProperties[idx]);
               }
           }
           if(selectProperties.length > 0) {
              //construct an additional query 
              var query = '/FieldValuesAsHtml?$select=' + selectProperties.join(',');
              var endpointUri = pageItem['__metadata'].uri + query;
              getJson(endpointUri,
                 function(data){
                    for(var property in data.d){
                       if(property == "__metadata") continue; 
                       pageItem[property] = data.d[property];   
                    }
                    success(pageItem);  
                 },
                 failure);
           } 
           else {
              success(pageItem);
           }   
        },
       failure);
}

Usage

The following example demonstrates how to retrieve page fields including publishing fields, such as PublishingRollupImage: 

getPublishingPage(_spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl,'Pages',3,['PublishingRollupImage','PublishingPageImage'],printPageDetails,logError);

function printPageDetails(pageItem)
{
    console.log('Page Content: ' + pageItem.PublishingPageContent);
    console.log('Page Title: ' + pageItem.Title);
    console.log('Page Rollup Image ' + pageItem.PublishingRollupImage);
}

function logError(error){
    console.log(JSON.stringify(error));
}

Probably the best solution here would be to utilize CSOM 

function getListItems(listTitle,success,error)
{
   var ctx = SP.ClientContext.get_current();
   var list = ctx.get_web().get_lists().getByTitle(listTitle);
   var items = list.getItems(SP.CamlQuery.createAllItemsQuery());
   ctx.load(items);
   ctx.executeQueryAsync(function() {
       success(items);
   },error);
}



getListItems('Pages',printPageItemsDetails,logError);

function printPageItemsDetails(pageItems)
{
    for(var i = 0; i < pageItems.get_count();i++) {
        var pageItem = pageItems.getItemAtIndex(i);
        console.log(pageItem.get_fieldValues()['PublishingPageContent']);
        console.log(pageItem.get_fieldValues()['PublishingRollupImage']);
    }
}
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