Google Sheets – Sum Column of Cells by Date

google sheets

I have a spreadsheet with these data (all of these dates and amounts are arbitrary):

    A        B
12/1/2015   700
1/7/2016    100
1/13/2016   200
2/5/2016    300
3/19/2016   500

and another column with the first date of each month. I'm trying to sum the data by month/year to get something like this:

    E         F
12/1/2015    700
1/1/2016     300
2/1/2016     300
3/1/2016     500

Entering the dates into the first column of the pseudo pivot table isn't the problem; it's summing the data by date. In column F, I've tried this:

=ARRAYFORMULA(SUM(IF(AND(MONTH($A$1:$A$5)=MONTH(E1), YEAR($A$1:$A$5)=YEAR(E1)), $B$1:$B$5)))

but this returns all zeros. How do I do this?

Best Answer

As I was building this question, I figured out several ways to achieve this, so I went ahead and shared the information.

There are several ways to do this. The first is a variation on your original syntax, but using nested IF statements instead of IF and AND:

=ARRAYFORMULA(SUM(IF(MONTH($A$1:$A$5)=MONTH(E1), IF(YEAR($A$1:$A$5)=YEAR(E1), $B$1:$B$5))))

The second uses the FILTER function. This method will return a #N/A error if FILTER doesn't find any matches for the conditions. FILTER takes each condition as a separate argument:

=SUM(FILTER($B$1:$B$5, MONTH($A$1:$A$5)=MONTH(E1), YEAR($A$1:$A$5)=YEAR(E1)))

The third uses INDEX and SUMPRODUCT:

=INDEX(SUMPRODUCT((MONTH($A$2:$A$6)=MONTH(E2))*(YEAR($A$2:$A$6)=YEAR(E2))*$B$2:$B$6), 1)

In each of these examples, I assumed that the data were in columns A and B, the "pivot table" dates were in column E, and the aggregated data are placed in column F.

There might be a way to do this with the QUERY function that provides an interface to the Google Visualization API Query Language, but I'm not sure. I don't know if such a query would dynamically update, either.

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