Electronic – A question about analog IC vs digital IC

integrated-circuit

I don't have any experience in designing analog or digital ICs.

But from what I have read there must be a reason to call an IC analog or digital.

I have the following questions:

Does/Can an analog IC include any transistor which are operating in saturation region as switch?

Or similarly can a digital IC include any transistor which are operating in active/linear region?

Best Answer

The answer to your first question is yes. Many analog IC's also have transistors and even outputs that act like a switch. An example that I'm dealing with at the moment is the BISS0001, a PIR control IC which can switch one of it's pins fully high or fully low, with no inbetween (pin 2).

BISS0001

The second question is also likely yes. On a "purely digital" IC, you're unlikely to find any non-digital outputs, but its almost certain that it has transistors within it that are performing non-saturating functions. What those functions might be is anyone's guess, but for example the 74ls04 had some extra transistors that deal with some sort of compensation (i think?).

74LS04

The way you define analog and digital hardware is somewhat blurred, because the transistors that make up the "digital" hardware are fundamentally analog devices.