Electronic – Why are registers being turned on to 1 before reset/on button is hit on FPGA

cyclonefpgaresetverilog

I am writing a really simple program on Verilog for my FPGA to have an LED blink once a button is pushed. Here is the code I have written:

module hello_world(
   input ron,           //reset button (ron = reset/on) 
   input clk,           //clk, on board clk is 25 MHz
   output reg led1,     //led to blink
   output reg start);   //problematic signal

reg [22:0] led;
always @(posedge clk) begin 
    if(!ron) begin
        led <= 0;
        start <= 1;
    end

    if(start) begin
        led <= led + 23'b00000000000000000000001;
        led1 <= led[22];
    end
end


endmodule

I know there are probably cleaner ways of doing this, but I'm just doing this way, and there is a really weird problem that is occurring. The 'start' register is being set to 1 before I even hit the 'ron' button (reset/on button) and I have no clue why. This problem is happening with any register that I assign 1 to in the if statement.

I tried simulating it in ModelSim, and it seems to run fine, but on the FPGA board (Polmaddie7) it assigns start to 1 before the button is hit.

I would appreciate any help on this please. If I have left any information out that would be helpful to understanding/answering this, please let me know.

Best Answer

There are two possibilities (at least)

  • Your FPGA has an automatic global reset at start up. Since your code resets led to 0 and start to 1, these are the values they will get when the global reset is applied.

  • Your FPGA doesn't have an automatic global reset. In that case, the initial value of led and start are unpredictable. They just happen to be coming up as 0 and 1 respectively as a matter of chance (and the operating temperature, timing of the power supply ramp up, etc.)

If you want to know what value your start signal will have at power up (for example, you want it to be 0 until the ron signal goes low), then you should code it to reset to 0, and implement a global reset, or choose an FPGA that automatically performs global reset. In this case you need to code the reset behavior of start as going to 0, and use ron as an ordinary signal (not routed on the dedicated reset inputs of the flip-flops) that causes a state transition of start from low to high.

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