Electronic – Boost Regulator LDO bucking voltage

boostldo

I'm trying to use the LT3048-5 to get a steady 5V output from a battery that outputs 4.2->3.0V

I connected together the following setup from the datasheet:

enter image description here

But what I'm getting when I input 4.2V is ~3.7V (Normally 0.5V less than the input for typical input voltages). The LDOOUT value and the BSTOUT have the same value with this input voltage, however, if I turn up the voltage to ~6V I actually get a regulated 5V output (~6V BSTOUT).

I'm confused, shouldn't I be seeing ~6.1V at the BSTOUT pin boosted from a proper input voltage and then a steady 5V at the LDOOUT pin?

And there's a part of the datasheet which seems strange to me (http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/3048fa.pdf):
under Electrical Characteristics, BSTOUT-VIN Regulation Voltage: there is a condition that LDOUT < VIN
That seems contradictory to the idea of a boosting regulator to me

Best Answer

This is going to hurt, but I am guessing you forgot to pull the EN pin high. (or you did pull it high but there is a broken connection somewhere)

Here's the chip block diagram from the datasheet: enter image description here

With the EN pin low, the boost converter is disabled but the LDO portion not affected (at least, if the block diagram is honest). Then DC conduction through the inductor and the switching diode (between the SW and BSTOUT pins) will produce a voltage on BSTOUT about 0.5 to 0.7 V below the input voltage (like you saw). This would normally put the LDO into dropout, but when you get this voltage sufficiently above 5 V, the LDO will work normally. Again, this is exactly the behavior you observed.

If you just left the EN pin floating, there is nothing in the datasheet that says which way the pin will default. So you will need to actively pull it high to enable the chip.