Electronic – Find fundamental period of a discrete-time signal

signalsignal processing

I have the following discrete-time signal:
$$x[n] = \cos(\frac{\pi}{2}n)\cos({\frac{\pi}{4}n}), \quad n\in\mathbb{Z},$$
By looking at it, I'd say that the time period of the signal \$x[n]\$ is \$\frac{2\pi}{\frac{\pi}{4}}= 8\$, since the smaller sub-period is \$\frac{\pi}{4}\$. However, is there a more rigorous way to prove this?

Best Answer

One frequency is twice the other and given that the two frequencies are multiplied, you get sum and difference frequencies in the result: -

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Hence, the waveform adopts the period of the lowest frequency because: -

\$\dfrac{\pi}{2}n - \dfrac{\pi}{4} n = \dfrac{\pi}{4}n\$