Electronic – Power to tool vs duration of larger ah batteries

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I have a Milwaukee M18 Fuel 18v LI ion cordless impact wrench. It came with a 18v 2.0 ah 27 Wh battery pack. They also sell a 18v 5.0 ah battery pack among others. When reading online some people say the 5.0 ah battery will provide more power to the tool from the start while others say it will only provide the same power for a longer period of time. I tend to think the latter is true, but I am not an electrical engineer. There was a Youtube video showing that when the guy swapped out the smaller battery for the larger one he was able to break a lug nut loose where the smaller battery was not able to do so. Was that due to other factors like maybe the age of the batteries, or is there something to the larger battery pack providing more power at the motor from the start as well as for a longer duration?

Best Answer

A higher capacity battery probably has a lower internal resistance. That means its voltage will drop less than a smaller battery at the same current drain. This effect applies even when both batteries are fully charged.

In addition, the higher capacity battery will last longer at the same current drain.