Electronic – Reverse biased photodiode gain resistor selection

photodioderise time

I have a reverse biased photodiode as shown below.

enter image description here

where R1 = 100kΩ. The output is quite low around 50mV. I would like to replace R1 with 1MΩ to get 10x the output. My concern is, if it will have any disadvantage? Does it have any effect on the rise time?

Best Answer

Yes, it will slow down the response (assuming the load presented by your sense circuit is still "high" compared to 1 MΩ). As far as AC circuits go, the junction capacitance of the photodiode is in parallel with the resistor, forming a low pass filter.

Increasing the resistance may also increase the noise, as the Johnson noise of the resistor goes as

$$\bar{v_n^2} = 4 k_B T R$$