Electronic – Transistor getting hot in rail splitter circuit

transistorsvirtual-ground

I designed and prototyped the circuit below. The circuit works as expected but Q2 is getting really hot during operation. I simulated it in LTSpice and saw that Q2 draws more current but the range is in 700uA.

The input voltage in prototype is around 20V. What may be the reason for the increase in temperature of Q2?

Circuit

Best Answer

This is something close to what I'm thinking about. It's really not all that different from the usual class-AB power amplifier stage of an audio amplifier.

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

This circuit includes some details to handle BJT variations and using the Sziklai arrangement helps circumvent issues related to heating in the power BJTs, \$Q_1\$ and \$Q_2\$. You will need to adjust \$R_{14}\$ to set the quiescent current (just measure the voltage across \$R_1\$ or \$R_2\$ while setting this.) I've also included \$R_{13}\$ to handle the Early Effect of \$Q_5\$ and \$R_{16}\$ to deal with accidental shorts (you can remove it, if you want, by simply bypassing it with a wire.) \$R_9\$ and \$R_{10}\$ are there to avoid oscillation and to help match BJT vagaries. But they also can be removed (bypass them) if you want.