Electronic – Whats the standard for denoting the orientation of an LED on a PCB

pcbpcb-design

Whats the standard for denoting the orientation of an LED (or diode in general) when printing a PCB? I'm drawing up a design for students to use in a course and want to make sure I'm not misleading them.

Best Answer

Make a pad for the cathode square. This works even if your PCBs don't have silk screen. If you do have silk screen on the PCB, then draw a flat on the cathode side which would correspond to the flat on the actual part.

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enter image description here (mechanical drawing for a typical T-1 3/4 throughole LED from datasheet)

Orient all diodes in the same direction. It reduce errors during manual assembly. This guideline applies to other types of polarized components too.

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The PCB layouts above were sketched in ExpressPCB. Typically, the footprints for diodes that come in the libraries with PCB layout packages have some way of showing polarity.

related: How Should You Mark Your Diodes? (write-up in a free industry journal)