Layout and Capacitance of 24/12 Inverter

layoutvlsi

Consider below layout:
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It is from CMOS VLSI Design Book by West-Harris.

  1. Why it is called 24/12 lambda inverter? I could not estimate its width/length so it match 24 and 12.
  2. Why its capacitance is 9 times of a unit (4 lambda) transistor ?

Best Answer

The 24/12 means that the PMOS has a width of 24 lambda and the NMOS has a width of 12 lambda. That's a total of 36 lambda of gate width, which is 9 times as much as a 4 lambda transistor. Therefore, the capacitance of the output node of the inverter is also about 9 times bigger than that of the 4-lambda transistor.