Virtual ground in a non-inverting ideal op-amp

operational-amplifier

Circuit in question

Say the input to the non-inverting terminal to this op-amp is 5 V, what is the voltage at the inverting terminal? I always assumed that the non-inverting and inverting terminals have the same voltage at all times but this is not reflected in simulation.

What is the correct answer here?

I guess the main question to ask is: why don't the terminals have the same voltage in an op-amp?

Best Answer

I always assumed that the non-inverting and inverting terminals have the same voltage at all times but this is not reflected in simulation.

At all times? Nope. This is true if and only if there's a negative feedback. Without feedback the op amp can't equalise its inputs.

If you want the inverting input to be equal to the non-inverting input then tie the bottom end of that 1k resistor to output instead of ground:

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

NOTE: Theoretically R1 can be anything but open (infinite resistance) as an op amp's inputs draw zero current. Shorting it will create an ideal buffer (a.k.a. follower).

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