What kind of circuit structure can I use to obtain high output impedance

high-impedanceimpedanceimpedance-matching

what kind of circuit structure can I use to obtain high output impedance?
In my design I need an amplifier whose output impedance is extremely high,which structure can do this? I read in Sansen's Analog Design Essentials that a cascode circuit will do, but I don't know how to bias it. So would you kindly show me the complete circuit?
Sansen's book

in fact I am designing a circuit like this:there is a block whose impedance have been matched,but I need a block in series with it, so I need the new block to have high impedance.
enter image description here

Best Answer

The biasing of a cascode is very simple ! You just apply a DC voltage to the gate of the cascoded transistor. Note that in your picture this is also the case although the gates are grounded. For small signal: Grounded = A DC voltage, remember ? Note that the cascode is a common-gate amplifier. It has current input and output.

Here's an example: M1 is the cascode, it only "buffers" the current coming out of M2 which is a common source amplifier. In this configuration M2 will be a happy NMOS since it's Vds will be almost constant. This gets rid of much of the influence of the Rout of M2. There is of course still the Rout of M1 but that does not matter as M2 determines the current, not the cascode M1 !

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab