Why are Watt’s more common than VA’s

apparent-powerdistributorspowerreactive-powerreal-power

I know that VA is the unit of apparent power (combination of real and reactive power) and Watt is the unit of real power only. So, I think it is more precise and accurate to express electrical power in VAs not in watts. But that does not happen. What is written on some generators is 40 Mega-Watts. And I've heard the president saying that the government added some mega watts to the electrical grid.

Why don't they express electricity in VAs instead of watts? Is that because the customers pays for the real power only and not for the reactive power?

Best Answer

Because it costs the generating companies 1:1 to supply you with watts, with real power.

While it is not free for them to supply you with VA, because that extra current needs bigger cables and transformers, and causes larger voltage drops, which cause increased losses in the distribution network, it does not cost them 1:1, and in the limit of a very meaty network indeed, it doesn't cost them anything.

So charging you for watts charges you for your power use, which is fair. Charging you for VA would, to the extent that VA exceeds watts, charge you for their distribution choices, which is not fair.

Obviously they don't install very meaty indeed networks, so the VAs still cost something to shift. That is why you have power factor correction mandated in many loads these days, to get the VA down towards the actual real watts.

Neither is more precise and accurate, each has its own domain of applicability.