R – How to plot stacked proportional graph

dataframeggplot2plotrstacked

I have a data frame:

x <- data.frame(id=letters[1:3],val0=1:3,val1=4:6,val2=7:9)
  id val0 val1 val2
1  a    1    4    7
2  b    2    5    8
3  c    3    6    9

I want to plot a stacked bar plot that shows the percentage of each columns. So, each bar represents one row and and each bar is of length but of three different colors each color representing percentage of val0, val1 and val2.

I tried looking for it, I am getting only ways to plot stacked graph but not stacked proportional graph.

Thanks.

Best Answer

Using ggplot2

For ggplot2 and geom_bar

  1. Work in long format
  2. Pre-calculate the percentages

For example

library(reshape2)
library(plyr)
# long format with column of proportions within each id
xlong <- ddply(melt(x, id.vars = 'id'), .(id), mutate, prop = value / sum(value))

ggplot(xlong, aes(x = id, y = prop, fill = variable)) + geom_bar(stat = 'identity')

enter image description here

 # note position = 'fill' would work with the value column
 ggplot(xlong, aes(x = id, y = value, fill = variable)) +
       geom_bar(stat = 'identity', position = 'fill', aes(fill = variable))

# will return the same plot as above

base R

A table object can be plotted as a mosaic plot. using plot. Your x is (almost) a table object

# get the numeric columns as a matrix
xt <- as.matrix(x[,2:4])
# set the rownames to be the first column of x
rownames(xt) <- x[[1]]
# set the class to be a table so plot will call plot.table
class(xt) <- 'table'
plot(xt)

enter image description here

you could also use mosaicplot directly

mosaicplot(x[,2:4], main = 'Proportions')
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